Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) separates components of a sample on the basis of their molecular size. Differential exclusion or inclusion of the molecules is achieved via filtration through a gel ...

Although biopharmaceutical manufacturing covers an extensive range, it is essential that each iteration of a unit operation is in compliance with an unyielding set of operational parameters and ...

Constraints associated with equipment can make scale-down a challenging exercise. Creation and qualification of scale-down models is essential for performing several critical activities that support ...