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  1. Turkmenistan - Wikipedia

    The name of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Türkmenistan) can be divided into two components: the ethnonym Türkmen and the Persian suffix -stan meaning "place of" or "country".

  2. Turkmenistan | People, Geography, Government, & History

    Dec 17, 2025 · From 1925 to 1991 Turkmenistan was the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, a constituent (union) republic of the Soviet Union; it declared independence on October 27, …

  3. Turkmenistan - The World Factbook

    Jan 5, 2026 · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

  4. Turkmenistan | Culture, Facts & Travel | - CountryReports

    4 days ago · There is one government-owned and regulated taxi company, operating in Ashgabat, which charges a flat fee of 8 Denominated Turkmen Manat (about $ 2.80 at the March, 2011 …

  5. Turkmenistan - Country Profile - Nations Online Project

    Turkmenistan facts: Official web sites of Turkmenistan, links and information on Turkmenistan's art, culture, geography, history, travel and tourism, cities, the capital city, airlines, embassies, …

  6. General information | WASHINGTON, USA - EMBASSY OF …

    The educational institutions of Turkmenistan ensure learning of three languages – Turkmen, English and Russian. In addition, the higher educational institutions and some specialized …

  7. Turkmens - Wikipedia

    The standardized form of Turkmen (spoken in Turkmenistan) is based on the Teke dialect, while Iranian Turkmen uses mostly the Yomud dialect, and Afghan Turkmen use the Ersary dialect.

  8. Turkmenistan | Congress.gov | Library of Congress

    Apr 4, 2025 · Niyazov, known as Turkmenbashi, or Leader of the Turkmen, was an autocratic ruler who created a cult of personality around himself and his family, isolated the country, and …

  9. Turkmenistan - New World Encyclopedia

    The name Turkmenistan is derived from Persian, meaning "land of the Turkmen people." The name Turkmen, both for the people and for the nation itself, is said to derive from the period …

  10. Turkmen | Central Asia, Nomadic, Herding | Britannica

    Turkmen, people who speak a language belonging to the southwestern branch of the Turkic languages. The majority live in Turkmenistan and in neighbouring parts of Central Asia and …